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Updated Rules for Determining Substantiation of Employee Lodging, Meals, and Incidental Expenses
The IRS today released an advance copy of Rev. Proc. 2008-59, which is an update of the rules for determining when the amount of ordinary and necessary business expenses of an employee for lodging, meal, and incidental expenses—or for meal and incidental expenses—incurred while traveling away from home are deemed substantiated under Reg. section 1.274-5 when a payor (i.e., the employer, its agent, or a third party) provides a per diem allowance under a reimbursement or other expense allowance arrangement to pay for the expenses.
Rev. Proc. 2008-59 also provides an optional method for employees and self-employed individuals who are not reimbursed to use in computing the deductible costs paid or incurred for business meal and incidental expenses—or for incidental expenses only if no meal costs are paid or incurred—while traveling away from home.
Rev. Proc. 2008-59 updates and supersedes Rev. Proc. 2007-63.
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The IRS reiterated that a taxpayer’s use of a method described in Rev. Proc. 2008-59 is not mandatory. Rather, a taxpayer may use actual allowable expenses if adequate records or other sufficient evidence for proper substantiation is maintained.
Rev. Proc. 2008-59 does not provide rules under which the amount of an employee's lodging expenses will be deemed substantiated when a payor provides an allowance to pay for those expenses, but not meal and incidental expenses.
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For an electronic version of today’s 31-page revenue procedure:
Rev. Proc. 2008-59
Effective Date
Rev. Proc. 2008-59 is effective for per diem allowances for lodging, meal and incidental expenses—or for meal and incidental expenses only—that are paid to an employee on or after October 1, 2008, with respect to travel away from home on or after October 1, 2008.
For purposes of computing the amount allowable as a deduction for travel away from home, Rev. Proc. 2008-59 is effective for meal and incidental expenses or for incidental expenses only paid or incurred on or after October 1, 2008.
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Rev. Proc. 2008-59 will appear in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2008-41, dated October 14, 2008.
For more information, contact Rick Speizman, National Partner-In-Charge, KPMG’s Exempt Organizations Tax Practice (ExoTax), at (202) 533-3084 or
rspeizma@kpmg.com
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